Question 1
正确答案: I
题干关键词:reaction
原文定位:B段倒数第2句”… they believe their best hope of survival in this changing environment lies in…”
解析:changing environment对应题干i选项中的climate change, best hope of survival和lies in后面的内容描述了因纽特人面对环境问题的应对方法,对应i选项中的reaction。所以选项i符合B段的内容。
Question 2
正确答案: VI
题干关键词:difficult landscape
原文定位:C段首句”The Canadian Arctic is a vast, treeless polar desert that’s…”
解析:treeless polar desert对应了题干中的”difficult landscape”。再看C段后面的内容描述了这种地形没法进行耕种和人们是怎样在这片土地上生存下来的。所以C段的中心思想就是困难的地形,vi选项符合。
Question 3
正确答案: III
题干关键词:alternative sources, essential supplies 原文定位:D段第五行转折部分开始的两句”…but they still rely heavily on nature to provide food and clothing. Provisions available….” 解析:food and clothing对应题干中的essential supplies,后面provisions引出的内容就是alternative sources,包括空运和船运过来的生活必需品。可以看出,D段主要提出的就是一些生活必需品的替代来源,替代直接从自然界获取的必需品,所以答案是iii选项。
Question 4
正确答案: VII
题干关键词:negative effects, well-being
原文定位:E段第1句”…there has certainly been an impact on people’s health.”
解析:段首的句子就揭示了本段的主旨。Impact对应effects,后面提到的Obesity, heart disease and diabetes以及a crisis of identity都表现的是negative effects。所以答案是vii选项。
Question 5
正确答案: IV
题干关键词:respect,grows
原文定位:F段第一句和后面的几句引言”And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom…In the early days scientists ignored us…But in recent years IQ has had much credibility and weight.”
解析:从这几个句子中可以看出,因纽特人的想法由一开始被忽略到后来获得了关注和信任,对应了iv中的respect…grows。
Question 6
正确答案: II
题干关键词:understanding, limited
原文定位:G段第三句”There are still huge gaps in our environment knowledge…”
解析:G段开头两句指出科学家们对现有环境知识的质疑,第三句总结性地指出了人们对环境问题的理解存在的巨大隔阂,对应了ii中的limited understanding.
Question 7
正确答案: farming
题干关键词:impossible, to engage in
原文定位:C段第三句”Farming is out of the question…”
解析:首先根据题干一开始提到的problems, Canadian Arctic,定位到C段。第三句中out of the question对应题干的impossible,题干engage in后面应跟名词,所以答案就是out of the question的主语farming。
Question 8
正确答案: sea mammals|fish
无解析
Question 9
正确答案: sea mammals|fish
题干关键词:catching,and
原文定位: C段第4句“..surviving by exploiting sea mammals and fish.”
解析:题干是and并列结构,并且catching后面跟的是名词。文中exploiting对应catching,而且它后面的宾语也是and并列结构,所以答案分别是and前后的词sea mammals和fish。
Question 10
正确答案: Thule
题干关键词: successful,people,did not prove unmanageable
原文定位:C段第六行开始”sometimes the colonist were successful…cope with the Arctic environment.”
解析:题干空格后面的latter指代前一句提到的successful的一类人,与文中的successful对应。题干的did not prove unmanageable对应文中的be adapted to cope with。通过定位空格后的people一词很容易找到答案为Thule。
Question 11
正确答案: islands
题干关键词:territory of Nunavut, ice, rock, and
原文定位:D段第2句”Nunavut is … of rock and ice, and a handful of islands …”
解析:通过几个关键词和and并列结构能够很快找到文中对应的部分。a handful of 对应题干中的a few of,所以答案就是a handful of 后面的名词islands。
Question 12
正确答案: nomadic
题干关键词:in recent years, give up, lifestyle
原文定位:D段第4句” Over the past 40 years, most have abandoned their nomadic ways…”
解析:文中Over the past 40 years 对应题干的in recent years,abandon对应题干的give up,lifestyle对应ways. 空格要填的词应该是修饰lifestyle的形容词,所以答案就是nomadic。
Question 13
正确答案: nature
题干关键词:depend mainly on, food and clothes
原文定位:D段第五行”…but they still rely heavily on nature to provide food and clothing.”
解析:文中rely heavily on对应题干的depend mainly on,food and clothing对应题干的food and clothes。所以答案就是rely on 后面的名词nature。
Question 14
正确答案: Imported
题干关键词:produce,expensive
原文定位:在39题对应原文后寻找,D段倒数第二句”It would cost a family …through hunting with imported meat.”
解析:原文中cost a family around 7,000 pounds对应题干中的expensive,produce对应meat。所以答案就是meat前面的修饰词imported。