Question 1
正确答案: A
题干关键词:influence,domestic background,gift child。
原文定位:A段中,Children’s educational environment contributes to the IQ score…和…verbal interactions with parents, number of books and activities in their home.
解析:题干中说,家庭背景对有天赋的孩子的影响的参考,A中定位句中可知,孩子受教育的环境和与父母的互动,家中的书和活动,都会对IQ有影响。因此答案是A。
Question 2
正确答案: D
题干关键词:be lost,too much guide。
原文定位:D段,conversely, teachers who have a tendency to ‘overdirect’ can diminish their gifted pupils’ autonomy。
解析:题干中表意是,过多的指导,会让学习者失去一些东西。而D段的定位句表达的意思是,老师过度的指导,会让有天赋的孩子失去主动性。所以符合表意,diminish对应lost,too much guide对应overdirect。所以答案是D。
Question 3
正确答案: F
题干关键词:damaging effects,anxiety。
原文定位:F段,第三行,Fear, for example, can limit the development of curiosity, which is strong force in scientific advance, because it motivates problem-solving behavior。
解析:题干中的意思是,焦虑带来的毁灭性的影响,而文中的表意是,焦虑会限制好奇心的发展,而好奇心是科学发展的动力,因为它能催生解决问题的行为。文中的fear对应题干中的anxiety,因此答案是F。
Question 4
正确答案: D
题干关键词:classroom techniques,socially-disadvantaged。
原文定位:D段,最后两句,There are quite a number of new methods which can help, such child-initiated learning, ability-peer tutoring, etc. Such practices have been found to be particularly useful for bright children from deprived areas。
解析:题干中的表意是,一些课堂方法用来帮助社会地位弱势的孩子。原文大意是,列举了一些方法,而这些方法用于帮助贫困地区的孩子。原文中的methods 对应classroom techniques, deprived areas对应socially-disadvantaged。因此答案是D。
Question 5
正确答案: B
题干关键词:less time,gifted child,accurate work。
原文定位:C段倒数第四行,if they merely think more quickly, then we need only teach more quickly. If they merely make fewer errors, then we can shorten the practice。
解析:题干的意思是,能做题精确的有天赋的学生,可以花较少的时间在练习上。原文中fewer errors对应accurate,shorten对应less time,practice对应exercise。而这句话是Shore an Kanevsky说的。因此答案是B。
Question 6
正确答案: D
题干关键词:self-reliance,goal。
原文定位:E段第五行,above a certain high level, characteristics such as independence seemed to contribute more to reaching the highest levels of expertise than intellectual skills。
解析:题干翻译为,独立性是一个有用的工具,能够帮助有天赋的学生达到他们的目标。原文的意思是,在高于一个特定的高水准后,像独立这样的特质,比起智力因素更能够帮助达到一个最高的专家水准。原文中的independence对应self-reliance,highest levels对应goal。这个观点是Simonton的,因此答案是D。
Question 7
正确答案: E
题干关键词:channel,feeling。
原文定位:F段,In Boekaerts’ (1991) review of emotion in the learning of very high IQ and highly achieving children, she found emotional forces in harness. They were not curious, but often had a strong desire to control their environment, improve their learning efficiency, and increase their own learning resources。
解析:题干翻译为,有天赋的孩子知道怎么引导他们的情绪去帮助学习。而定位句可以知道,Boekaerts的观点,IQ高的和有成就的孩子,很会控制自己的情绪,他们并不好奇,但是有强烈的欲望控制环境,提高学习效率,增加学习的资源。是符合题干表述的,所以答案是E。
Question 8
正确答案: A
题干关键词:close relatives。
原文定位:A段第七行:The higher the children’s IQ scores, especially, over 130, the better the quality of their educational backup, measured in terms of reported verbal interactions with parents, number of books and activities in their home。
解析:题干翻译为,有天赋的孩子从他们亲近的亲属那里获得合适的帮助。原文中的parents对应了close relatives,原文翻译为,智商测试分数越高的孩子,教育支持越好,衡量标准是和家长的词语互动和家中的书以及活动。这个观点是属于Freeman的,因此答案是A。
Question 9
正确答案: C
题干关键词:successful students,considerable amount。
原文定位:E段第二行,knowledge is also vital to outstanding performance: individuals who know a great deal about a specific domain will achieve at a higher level。
解析:题干翻译为,真正成功的学生对他们的领域了解的很多。定位句的意思是,只是对于杰出的表现很重要,个人在特定的领域了解很多,将会到达一个更高的层次。其中outstanding performance对应successful students,a great deal对应outstanding performance。这是Elshout的观点,因此答案是C。
Question 10
正确答案: books | activities
题干关键词:connection,at home。
原文定位:A段,Children’s educational environment contributes to the IQ score…和…verbal interactions with parents, number of books and activities in their home。
解析:contributes对应connection,in their home对应at home。这里说的是和孩子的IQ何从家里获得_和_相关,也就是说,什么影响孩子的IQ,原文中可以找到number of books and activities in their home,因此答案是books & activities。
Question 11
正确答案: internal regulation|self-regulation
题干关键词:more direction,do not have。
原文定位:B段第六行,more average-ability or older pupils, for whom external regulation by the teacher often compensates for lack of internal regulation。
解析:by teacher对应more direction,lack of对应do not have。因此可以看出这些需要更多知道的人是lack of internal regulation,因此答案是internal regulation。
Question 12
正确答案: emotional awareness
题干关键词:Metacognition,learning strategies,developing。
原文定位:B段倒数第四行metacognition-which include strategies of planning, monitoring, evaluation, and choice of what to learn. emotional awareness is also part of metacognition…
解析:根据Metacognition可以定位到B段倒数第四行,Metacognition包含两种,一种是strategies of planning, monitoring, evaluation,and choice of what to learn,另一种就是emotional awareness。而strategies在题干中已经提到了,所以答案是emotional awareness。
Question 13
正确答案: spoon-feeding
题干关键词:impressive grades。
原文定位:D段第三行although ‘spoon-feeding’ can produce extremely high examination results。
解析:原文的extremely high examination results对应impressive grades。所以这里老师所用的方法可以在定位句中找到,答案是spoon-feeding。