Part A :
Question 1 - 10
Complete the notes below.
Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.
Stoicism
Stoicism is still relevant today because of its appeal.
Ancient Stoics
● Stoicism was founded over 2,000 years ago in Greece.
● The Stoics` ideas are surprisingly well known, despite not being intended for
Stoic principles
● Happiness could be achieved by leading a virtuous life.
● Controlling emotions was essential.
● Epictetus said that external events cannot be controlled but the people make in response can be controlled.
● A Stoic is someone who has a different view on experiences which others would consider as
The influence of Stoicism
● George Washington organised a about Cato to motivate his men.
● The French artist Delacroix was a Stoic.
● Adam Smith`s ideas on were influenced by Stoicism.
● Some of today`s political leaders are inspired by the Stoics.
● Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT)
– the treatment for is based on ideas from Stoicism
– people learn to base their thinking on
● In business, people benefit from Stoicism by identifying obstacles as
Relevance of Stoicism
● It requires a lot of but Stoicism can help people to lead a good life.
● It teaches people that having a strong character is more important than anything else.
1. practical
2. publication
3. choices
3. negative
5. play
6. capitalism
7. depression
8. logic
9. opportunity
10. practice|practise