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Part 1
Listen and answer questions 1-10.
Question 1-7
Complete the table below:
Event
Cost
Venue
Notes
Jazz band
Example Tickets available for £ 15
The school
Also appearing: Carolyn Hart (plays the )
Duck races
£1 per duck
Start behind the
Prize: tickets for held at the end of the festival. Ducks can be bought in the
Flower show
Free
Hall
Prizes presented at 5 pm by a well-known
我的答案： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
正确答案： 1. secondary 2. flute 3. cinema 4. concert 5. market 6. Bythwaite 7. actor
查看解析
1 解析
·答案 secondary
·解析 通过审题可知需要本题考察地点（xx school），根据答案句OK, and the venue is the school, isn't it? Yes, that's right, the secondary school：好的，举行地点是在学校，对吧？是的，没错，在中学。得到本题答案词secondary
2 解析
·答案 flute
·解析 通过审题可知本题答案词为被“plays”的东西，根据答案句Doesn't she play the oboe, or flute or something? Yes, the flute：她演奏的是不是双簧管，还是长笛什么的？是的，长笛。可知答案词为flute。
3 解析
·答案 cinema
·解析 通过审题可知需要本题考察地点（开始于behind xx的地方），根据答案句All the ducks will be launched into the river at the back of the cinema：接着你们要把所有的鸭子都放进电影院后面的那条河里。题干中的behind与文中的at the back of 同义替换，得到本题答案词cinema
4 解析
·答案 concert
·解析 通过审题可知本题意为“音乐节最后的xx 的门票”，根据答案句Yes, the first duck in each race to arrive at the finishing line wins its owner free tickets for the concert on the last night of the festival：有的，每场比赛中第一只到达终点的鸭子都能给它的主人赢得在庆典最后一晚举行的演唱会的门票。得到本题答案词concert。
5 解析
·答案 market
·解析 通过审题可知本题意为“鸭子能够在xx被售卖”。从答案句They're on sale at a stall in the market. You can't miss it - it's got an enormous sign showing a couple of ducks：市场上的一个货摊上正在削价出售这种鸭子。很好找的，那个摊子有一个巨大的画着几只鸭子的标志。得到本题答案词market
6 解析
·答案 Bythwaite
·解析 通过审题可知本题需要填写一个地点名称。从答案句Well, admission is free, and the show is being held in Bythwaite Hall. Sorry, how do you spell that? B-Y-T-H-W-A-I-T-E, Bythwaite.。得到本题答案词Bythwaite。
7 解析
·答案 actor
·解析 通过审题可知本题意为“5点将由一位知名的xx颁奖”。从答案句The prizes are being given by a famous actor, Kevin Shapless：奖项会由著名演员 Kevin Shapless颁发。可得出题干的well-known与famous进行同义替换，从而得到本题答案词4.30
Question 8-10
Drag answers form the box and write the correct letter next to the questions.8 The Mystery of Muldoon 8
9 Fire and Flood 9
10 Silly Sailor 10
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A . mainly for children
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B . mainly for adults
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C . suitable for people of all ages
我的答案： 8. 9. 10.
正确答案： 8. A 9. B 10. C
查看解析
8 解析
用Mystery of Muldoon进行定位，紧接着提到目标群体为5~10岁的孩子，得出答案选项A。另外需注意aim at通常用于引出答案句。
9 解析
用Fire and Food进行定位，前面条件句提到for yourself and your husband，对应B选项，虽然答案信息在前，但好在位于一个句子之内，并不难捕捉。
10 解析
用Silly Sailor进行定位，听到it's for young and old，对应C选项，适合各年龄段的人。
做题不要刷量，要学会贯通哦！
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Part 2
Listen and answer questions 11-20.
Question 11-16
Drag answers form the box and write the correct letter next to the questions.11 20th- and 21st-century paintings 11
12 19th-century paintings 12
13 Sculptures 13
14 'Around the world' exhibition 14
15 Coins 15
16 Procelain and glass 16
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A . was given by one person
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B . was recently publicised in the media
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C . includes some items given by members of the public
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D . includes some items given by the artists
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E . includes the most popular exhibits in the museum
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F . is the largest of its kind in the country
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G . has had some of its contents relocated
我的答案： 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.
正确答案： 11. E 12. D 13. G 14. B 15. C 16. A
查看解析
11 解析
题干定位简单,后面提到This is the gallery that attracts the largest number of visitors，意为这个画廊吸引了最多的观众，对应E选项。本题为最高级句子出题原则。小的迷惑在于前面提到many by very well-known artists，意为许多是知名画家的作品，容易误选D,即一些作品是艺术家送的，所以需要仔细读题。
12 解析
题干定位，接着听到答案句several of the artists each donated one work，意为有一些艺术家每人捐赠了一样作品，对应选项D。选项中的given被原文中的donated替换，辨识出替换词之后即可找到答案。
13 解析
题干定位，答案句中的moved同义替换了选项中的relocated，对应选项G。E选项有一定的迷惑性,因为选项与原文中都有exhibits这个词，但是fine exhibits不能取代选项中的最高级，另外E选项已被选，也可进而排除该选项。
14 解析
题干定位，答案句中的on TV or in the newspapers 替代了选项中的media，对应选项B。本题改写力度并不大，难点在于与13题相距太近，节奏不易把握。
15 解析
题干定位，答案句中的ordinary people同义替换为选项C中的the public，donated同义替换为选项中的given。
16 解析
题干定位,答案句中的founder替换了选项A中的one person。鉴于与15题相距太近，本题的节奏也是一个难点，如果15题稍有犹豫，就容易错过本题的答案信息。所以在备考时,考生一要有节奏意识，二要课下多做听写或速记练习。
Question 17-20
Label the plan below.
Write the correct letter, A-H , next to Questions 17-20.
17 restaurant
18 café
19 baby-changing facilities
20 cloakroom
我的答案： 17. 18. 19. 20.
正确答案： 17. f 18. h 19. c 20. b
查看解析
17 解析
题干定位简单，解地图题的关键在于掌握路标词和方位之间的关系。原文提到走到sitting area尽头右拐进入走廊，面对的房间即为答案F。本题的难点在于corridor一词，由于图中有走廊的地方只有一直往前和右拐两个方向，所以确定方向后，问题便可迎刃而解。
18 解析
题干定位，随后便可听到方位，原文中前半部分的方向与上题一致, 也是右拐进入走廊, cafe位于右侧，答案对应H，方位关系简单。
19 解析
题干定位，原文提到直走进走廊，位于左侧的房间，对应选项C。left在原文中提到了两次，本题难度不大。
20 解析
题干定位简单，其实本部分都是用题干进行定位，与题目中的词完全一致，没有任何的改写，降低了做题难度。本题定位后直接提到在沙发休闲区的左侧，解题的关键在于要听到last door before you come to the corridor，也就是进走廊前的最后一个门，答案对应B选项。
做题不要刷量，要学会贯通哦！
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Part 3
Listen and answer questions 21-30.
Question 21-22
21-22 Which TWO characteristics were shared by the subjects of Joanna's psychology study?
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A .
They had all won prizes for their music.
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B .
They had all made music recordings.
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C .
They were all under 27 years old.
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D .
They had all toured internationally.
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E .
They all played a string instrument.
我的答案： 21-22
正确答案： 21-22 B D
查看解析
21-22 解析
本题做题重点在于all，即听到非所有概念的选项都需排除。一开始就提到 a pianist，为非所有概念，故排除E选项。they'd done quite extensive tours in different continents，她们在不同的大洲做了很多巡演，对应选项D；紧跟的一句话a few had won prizes，为非所有概念，故排除A。接下来的年龄25~29也是非所有既念，排除C。后面提到recordings，以及they all had，对应B选项。
Question 23-24
23-24 Which TWO points does Joanna make about her use of telephone interviews?
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A .
It meant rich data could be collected.
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B .
It allowed the involvement of top performers.
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C .
It led to a stressful atmosphere at times.
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D .
It meant interview times had to be limited.
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E .
It caused some technical problems.
我的答案： 23-24
正确答案： 23-24 A B
查看解析
23-24 解析
用telephone interviews定位后即可听到，if I was going to interview leading musicians it'd only be possible over the phone，直接对应B选项。后面提到担心录音质量，但结论是worked out all right，进而排除掉E选项。关于时间，提到至少半小时，有的会更长一些，所以排除D选项。后面虽然提及stressful，但是又提到受访者很乐意交谈，故排除C选项。最后说I don't think using the phone meant I got less rich data, rather the opposite in fact, 意为我不认为电话访谈获取的信息少，事实上正相反，对应A选项。本题信息量较大，准确捕捉难度较大。
Question 25-26
25-26 Which TWO topics did Joanna originally intend to investigate in her research?
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A .
regulations concerning concert dress
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B .
audience reactions to the dress of performers
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C .
changes in performer attitudes to concert dress
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D .
how choice of dress relates to performer roles
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E .
links between musical instrument and dress choice
我的答案： 25-26
正确答案： 25-26 B E
查看解析
25-26 解析
解题重点在于抓住题干中的originally,因此录音中的when I started预示着后面内容为题目答案;后面果然提到trying to investigate the impact of what was worn on those listening,意为试图调查着装对听众的影响，对应选项B。紧接着说了whether someone like a violinist might adopt a different style of clothing from, say, someone playing the flute or the trumpet，意思为是否一个小提琴手会从笛子或喇叭演奏者那里借鉴不同风格的服装，对应选项E。
Question 27-30
Choose the correct letter A, B or C.27.Joanna concentrated on women performers because
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A .
women are more influenced by fashion.
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B .
women's dress has led to more controversy.
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C .
women's code of dress is less strict than men's.
28.Mike Frost's article suggests that in popular music, women's dress is affected by
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A .
their wish to be taken seriously.
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B .
their tendency to copy each other.
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C .
their reaction to the masculine nature of the music.
29.What did Joanna's subjects say about the audience at a performance?
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A .
The musicians' choice of clothing is linked to respect for the audience.
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B .
The clothing should not distract the audience from the music.
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C .
The audience should make the effort to dress appropriately.
30.According to the speakers, musicians could learn from sports scientists about
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A .
the importance of clothing for physical freedom.
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B .
the part played by clothing in improving performance.
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C .
the way clothing may protect against physical injury.
我的答案： 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B
正确答案： 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C
查看解析
27 解析
用women performers进行定位较简单，女姓直接说男人更容易被时尚影响，故排除A选项。接着提到在社会规则下男人对服装的选择更有限，因此对应C选项，女人的着装比男人的着装限制少。
28 解析
用Mike Frost人名进行定位，后面提到女人穿牛仔服而不是裙子，她们穿裙子会不被重视，对应选项A。不过本题的改写力度较大，有一定难度，好在B、C选项内容都未被提及。
29 解析
用audience at a performance进行定位较容易，后面提到表演者要满足观众预期，展示尊重，对应选项A。原文中esteem替代选项中的resect，为常见政写。
30 解析
用sports scientists进行定位，指导老师说so I'd imagine some features of sports clothing could safeguard the players from the potentially dangerous effects of this sort of things，意思是因此我想体育服装的一些特征能够保护演奏者在表演过程中避免一些潜在的危险，对应选项C。
做题不要刷量，要学会贯通哦！
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Part 4
Listen and answer questions 31-40.
31-40
Complete the notes below.
Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.The use of soil to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere
Rattan Lal:
● Claims that 13% of CO2 in the atmosphere could be absorbed by agricultural soils
● Erosion is more likely in soil that is
● Lai found soil in Africa that was very
● It was suggested that carbon from soil was entering the atmosphere
Soil and carbon:
● plants turn CO2 from the air into carbon-based substances such as
● some CO2 moves from the of plants to microbes in the soil
● carbon was lost from the soil when agriculture was invented
Regenerative agriculture:
● uses established practices to make sure soil remains fertile and
● e.g. through year-round planting and increasing the of plants that are grown
California study:
● taking place on a big farm
● uses compost made from waste from agriculture and
Australia study:
● aims to increase soil carbon by using that are always green
Future developments may include:
● reducing the amount of fertilizer used in farming
● giving farmers for carbon storage, as well as their produce
我的答案： 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
正确答案： 31. dry 32. hard 33. sugar|sugars 34. roots 35. moist|damp|wet 36. variety 37. cattle 38. gardens|gardening 39. grasses 40. payment|payments|money
查看解析
31 解析
用erosion进行定位，听到答案句erosion can occur if soil is dry，得出答案词dry。
32 解析
用soil in Africa进行定位，可确定答案句，即文本及疑难解析中的第四句，进而确定答案词hard。难点在于部分同学不认识devoid一词，也可能错误地认为organic是答案。
33 解析
考生容易想到用carbon-based substances进行定位，确实也是在这一句里出现了答案，但是定位词后置增加了本题的难度。原文中的transform it into sugars替换了题目中的turn...into，好在改写力度不大。需要注意的是这种定位词后置的题目一般答案词都在附近，而且往往就在定位词之前，所以考生不必太紧张。
34 解析
本题定位词不明显，大多数考生容易想到用microbes (微生物)定位，但是很多考生对这个词很陌生，所幸并不影响做题。原文中的some transfer from the roots几乎与题目一样，得到答案词roots。fungi容易构成一个小的迷惑，但与句意不和。另外本题离33题较近，如果上题做得不好会直接影响到本题的表现。考生通过卷面距离应该预判这两题之间节奏较快，注意提前把握好。
35 解析
读题之后判断fertile和答案词为平行结构，因为有and连接，用established practices定位也容易找到答案句，答案词moist就不难发现了。另外keep和remain为一组常见的替换词。
36 解析
year-round 和increasing在原文里可以直接听到，定位简单。空格前后内容改写很小，答案词variety也是高频词。本题的一个难点与34题和33题一样，节奏太快，与35题离得太近，要求考生把握好节奏。
37 解析
用California进行定位，原文中a large cattle farm简单改写了题目中的a big cattle farm，容易听出答案词cattle，本题简单。
38 解析
读题后得知答案词和agriculture是由and连接的平行结构，原文中容易听到定位词，只是答案词gardens与定位词之间添加了迷惑内容。好在答案句and waste produced in gardens 不难听到，也不难理解。本题属于中等难度题。
39 解析
用Australia进行定位，答案句build up soil carbon by cultivating grasses that stay green all year round，意为通过养殖常绿草地增加土壤碳含量，对题目改写力度不大；答案词grasses前后内容与题目基本一致。
40 解析
用上句中的fertilizer定位后，听到结论句Lal argues that farmers should receive payment....意为Lal认为农民应该得到报酬。后面的内容是题目的简单改写，不难得出答案词payment。
做题不要刷量，要学会贯通哦！