Listen and answer questions 1-10.
Question 1-5
1.What does Peter want to drink?
tea
coffee
a cold drink
2.What caused Peter problems at the bank?
The exchange rate was down.
He was late.
The computers weren't working.
3.Who did Peter talk to at the bank?
an old friend
an American man
a German man
4.Henry gave Peter a map of
the city.
the bus routes.
the train system.
5.What do Peter and Sally decide to order?
food and drinks
just food
just drinks
我的答案: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
正确答案: 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
查看解析
题干的问题是 Peter 想喝什么,因此可以确定答案应该出现在男生的回答里,所以当考生听到 Peter 说 I'd love a really chilled mineral water or something 时,即冰冻矿泉水,因此答案是 C。但接下来出现了干扰信息 Will you have another coffee? 这是彼得在问萨利要不要喝咖啡,故 coffee 可以排除。
第一题信息之后,对话中出现了第二题题干中的定位信号词“bank”,接着 Peter 解释了在 bank 所碰到的问题:they told me the computer system was temporarily down,so they couldn't do any transactions,其中 down 的意思是“出现故障,不能正常运转”,因此答案选 C.
在读题时应意识到 B、C 中存在答案的可能性较大,因为两个选项都涉及国家。原文中 Peter 提到“and then I started talking to another guy in the bank...he was a tourist,from New York”,因此可以确定答案为 B。
接着 Peter 提到 he also gave me this map of the bus system. He said he didn’t need it any more,map,对应题干信息,因此可以确定答案 为 B,“the bus routes”。
Peter 说 I’m hungry,and we’ve got a lot of sightseeing to do,so let’s just have a snack and a drink,即吃的喝的都点一些,故答案为 A。
Question 6-8
6 Tourist attractions open all day:6and Gardens
7 Tourist attractions NOT open on Mondays: 7and Castle
8 Tourist attractions which have free entry: 8and Markets
A . Art Gallery
B . Cathedral
C . Castle
D . Gardens
E . Markets
我的答案: 6. 7. 8.
正确答案: 6. B 7. E 8. D
查看解析
第 6-8 题是搭配题,原文中反复提及选项中的信息,听起来有些乱,因此对题 目中定位信号词的准确把握非常重要。第 6 题的定位信号词是 open all day,录音内容中提到 The Cathedral itself is open morning and afternoon,这正是答案,其中 morning and afternoon 重读,故答 案为 Cathedral。
第7题的定位信号词是 NOT open on Mondays录音内容中提到 But l don't think the markets will be open then;they only open on Thursdays,故 Markets 为答案。
第 8 题的定位信号词是 free entry,当录音中提到 Are all these places free or do we have to pay to go in? 考生应意识到答案即将出现。随后录音提到 I think there’s a charge for all of them except the Botanical Gardens,除了植物园以外都收费,显然答案是 Gardens。
Question 9-10
Complete the sentences below.
9 The first place Peter and Sally will visit is the .
10 At the Cathedral,Peter really wants to .
我的答案: 9. 9 10. 10
正确答案: 9. Art Gallery|ART GALLERY 10. climb the tower/see the view|climb the tower|see the view|CLIMB THE TOWER|SEE THE VIEW
查看解析
Art Gallery. 录音中提到...it looks like our plan is this:we’ll go to see the painting you like first,当听到题目定位信号词 first 时考生应意识到他们决定先去看的正是 Art Gallery (画廊)。
climb the tower|see the view . Cathedral 是本题的定位信号词,原文中提到 What I really want to do at the Cathedral is climb the tower,因此 climb the tower 是正确答案,此外录音内容中还提 到 The view is supposed to be spectacular,即景色应该很壮观,所以考生可以根据理解写出答案 see the view。
做题不要刷量,要学会贯通哦!
Listen and answer questions 11-20.
Question 11-14
11.The Counselling Service may contact tutors if
they are too slow in marking assignments.
they give students a lot of work.
they don't inform students about their progress.
12.Stress may be caused by
new teachers.
time pressure.
unfamiliar subject matter.
13.lnternational students may find stress difficult to handle because
they lack support from family and friends.
they don't have time to make new friends.
they find it difficult to socialise.
14.A personal crisis may be caused by
studying for too long overseas.
business problems in the student.
disruptions to personal relationships.
我的答案: 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A
正确答案: 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C
查看解析
Question 11 C.
题干中的定位信号词为 tutor,所以当录音中提到 We can also chase up (联系)your tutor...,应该意识到答案即将出现,然后录音 中提到 if you’re not getting proper feedback on how you are getting on in your subject,即如果你们没有得到有关课程学习的反馈。“you’re not getting proper feedback”等同于 C 选项中的“they don’t inform students”“how you are getting on in your subject”等 同于此选项中的“their progress”,故答案为 C。 此外也可采用排除法,录音内容中没有提供任何关 于 A、B 选项的信息,因此可排除。
Question 12 B .
录音内容中提到了“You’ll have to start adjusting to teaching and learning methods that may be unfamiliar to you,as well as the mounting pressure as the dead line of that first assignment creeps up on you”,虽然这句话中提到了 “teaching 和 unfamiliar”,但和 A、C 选项的 整体意思不符,故可以排除。 pressure 与 B 选项中的 stress 是对应的,其次 deadline 是指截止日期也和 B 选项中的 time 相呼应,故答案为 B。
Question 13 A .
注意 13 题和 12 题话题一致,都是在谈论学习压力的问题,所以两道题答案考得非常 接近。在选择题中要注意类似的现象。录音 中提到 you have to cope with all this without your usual social network ( 社 交 圈 ),随 后 提 到 you know,the social contacts,family and friends you could normally rely on for help,故答案应该是 A。
Question 14 C .
本 题 定 位 信 号 词 是 personal crisis,因 此 当 考 生 听 到 Studying overseas can trigger personal crisis 后应意识到答案即将 出现。接着考生会听到 you may have left a lot of what you might call“unfinished business”back in your own country,在这里的“unfinished business”指的是“还没解决 的个人问题”,而在 B 选项中的“business problems”含义不明确,也可以表明“生意问题”,故 B 选 项为干扰项。其后录音 提到 you may have interrupted personal relationships or even sometimes have broken them off to come overseas。其中 interrupted 和 broken them off 都对应 C 中的 disruptions to personal relationships,故正确答案为 C。
Question 15-20
15.Students may lose self-esteem if
they have to change courses.
they don's complete a course.
their family puts too much pressure on them.
16.Students should consult Glenda Roberts if
their general health is poor.
their diet is too strict.
they can't eat the local food.
17.Students in financial difliculties can receive.
assistance to buy books.
a loan to pay their course fees.
a no-interest loan to cover study expenses.
18.Loans are also available to' students who
can't pay their rent.
need to buy furniture.
can't cover their living expenses.
19.The number of students counselled by the service last year was
214
240
2,600.00
20.The speaker thinks the Counselling Service
has been effective in spite of staff shortages.
is under-used by students.
has suffered badly because of staff cuts.
我的答案: 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. A
正确答案: 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
查看解析
Question 15 B .
本题答案出现在定位信号词之前,难度较高。录音中提到 There may be a huge amount of family pressure on you to succeed, and if you fail a subject or drop out of a course because it’s too difficult then your self-esteem can suffer,由此可知答案为 B。但其中录音中的 family pressure 极具干 扰性,在很难做出选择时,可根据答案的“偏后原则”进行判断。
Question 16 C.
本题答案仍然出现在定位信号词之前,难度略高。考生首先听到 you may have dietary problems because the local food is not to your liking...,可发现这与 C 项含义相符,随后听到 Glenda Roberts is our dietician in the Health Service and we can put you on to her,故确定答案为 C。
Question 17 A.
录音内容中提到 But remember,full-time students can get a low-interest loan of up to six hundred dollars to buy books and for similar study-related expenses,故答案为 A。其中考生需要特别注 意录音内容中提及的 low-interest loan 同 C 项的 no-interest loan 发音很接近, C 项具有较强的干扰 性。
Question 18 B.
注意 18 题和 17 题话题一致,都是在谈论贷款的问题,所以两道题答案考得非常接近,录音在紧接着 17 题之后提到 When you move into a flat,starting-up expenses,including furniture for it,can be covered by a loan through the Welfare Service,故正确答案为 B。
Question 19 B.
录音中提到 last academic year,in spite of staff cuts,we counseled two hundred and forty international students for a total of twenty-six hundred hours' counselling,240 和 2600 均提到了,但根 据题干要求这里需要回答的是学生人数,因此答案是 B。
Question 20 A.
录音中提到 Not too bad for an understaffed service,即在人员短缺的情况下,这是很不错的,故答案为 A。
做题不要刷量,要学会贯通哦!
Listen and answer questions 21-30.
21-24
Complete the notes below.|
Part 1 Essay Title: 'Assess the two main methods of in social science research' Number of words: Part 2 Choose one method. Small-scale study Gather data from at least subjects. Part 3 Number of words: |
我的答案: 21. 21 22. 22 23. 23 24. 24
正确答案: 21. collecting data/gathering data/data collection|collecting data|gathering data|data collection|COLLECTING DATA|GATHERING DATA|DATA COLLECTION 22. 1500 23. 5 24. 3000-4000
查看解析
录音中女生首先问到 What’s the title of the essay exactly? 接着男生回答 Assess the two main methods of collecting data in social science research, 对应卷面信息,很显然答案为 collecting data (数据收集)。
当录音提到 And how much do we need to write?时,考生应意识到答案即将出现。接着录音提到 fifteen hundred words,因此 22 题的答案为 1,500。
当考生听到卷面中已标出的定位信号词 Gather data from 时,应意识到答案即将出现, 随后录音提到 at least five subject,故答案为 5。
当考生听到卷面中已标出的定位信号词 Gather data from 时,应意识到答案即将出现, 随后录音提到 at least five subject,故答案为 5。通过听前预测我们可以了解本题答案为数字,录音中提到 And then we have to write a report on the study? That’s right,of three to four thousand words,故答案为 3,000~4,000。
Question 25-26
25-26 Which TWO disadvantages of the questionnaire form of data collection do the students discuss?
The data is sometimes invalid.
Too few unexpected people may respond.
It is less likely to reveal the unexpected.
It can only be used with literate populations.
There is a delay between the distribution and return of questionnaires.
我的答案: 25-26 A
正确答案: 25-26 B C
查看解析
当录音中提到 No,I’m sure it talked about drawbacks as well,didn’t it?应意识 到 drawbacks 正是我们的信号词,它与题目中的 disadvantages 相对应。 随后录音提到“Something about the response rate and the problems you get if it’s too low”,选项中提到回馈率的只有 B,故 B 为 正确答案之一。接着录音提到 Another drawback I remember it mentioned was that questionnaire data tends not to reveal anything unexpected,即问卷调查不能揭示那些没有预见到的问题,所以 c 项也 是正确答案之一。
27-30
Complete the table below.| AUTHOR | TITLE | PUBLISHER | YEAR OF PUBLICATION |
| ; | Sample Surveys in Social Science Research' | ||
| Bell | ; | ; | |
| Wilson | Interviews that work' | Oxford University Press |
我的答案: 27. 27 28. 28 29. 29 30. 30
正确答案: 27. Mehta|MEHTA 28. Survey Research|SURVEY RESEARCH 29. London University/London University Press|London University|London University Press|LONDON UNIVERSITY|LONDON UNIVERSITY PRESS 30. 1988
查看解析
录音中提到书名 Sample Surveys in Social Science Research,这个短语对应题目右 侧的已知信息,应意识到本行题目乱序。书名出现后,录音内容紧接着给出作者的信息 By Mehta。 M-E-H-T-A 清晰地被拼写出来,故答案为 Mehta。
通过听前预测可得出第 28 题需要填写的信息是 Bell 所写的一本书的 书名。第一行信息结束后录音紧接着提到 And he also recommended a more recent book,called Survey Research,by Bell,I think,因此可知要填写的书名为 Survey Research。
听前预测时可以留意到第 28 题和第 29 题的距离很近,因此在录音中可能也会贴得很近地出现,所以当听到第 28 题的答案时,要随时准备 29 题的信息是否会出现 ,书 写速度也应该加快 ,当 录音中提到...by Bell,I think. It’s in that series published by London University 时,可以确认答案就是 London University。
根据听前预测,可得出第 30 题需要填写的信息是年代,录音内容中提到...it’s called Interviews that work,by Wilson,published in Oxford in nineteen eighty-eight,故答案是 1988。
做题不要刷量,要学会贯通哦!
Listen and answer questions 31-40.
Question 31-32
31.Corporate crime is generally committed
against individuals.
by groups.
for companies.
32.Corporate crime does NOT include
employees stealing from their company.
unintentional crime by employees.
fraud resulting from company policy.
我的答案: 31. A 32. A
正确答案: 31. C 32. A
查看解析
当录音中提到 what is important is that these acts are normally in accordance with the goals of the company—they’re for the good of the company rather than the individua(l 这种企业犯罪为的是公 司的利益,而不是个人的),考生应意识到这正是第 31 题的答案。对应试卷上已给出的信息,可得知答案为 c.
录音中提到 So crimes like theft by employees-things like embezzlement or fraud against one’s actual employer are excluded according to this definition,本句关键为 excluded(排除)这个词,此 词对应题目中的 NOT include,故答案为 A。
33-36
Complete the notes below.|
Corporate crime has been ignored by: a) the e.g. films. b) . Reasons: a) often more complex and needing . b) less human interest than conventional crime. c) victims often . |
我的答案: 33. 33 34. 34 35. 35 36. 36
正确答案: 33. mass media/media|media|mass media|MASS MEDIA|MEDIA 34. academic circles/academics/researchers|academic circles|academics|researchers|ACADEMIC CIRCLES|ACADEMICS|RESEARCHERS 35. specialist knowledge/specialised knowledge|specialist knowledge|specialised knowledge|SPECIALIST KNOWLEDGE|SPECIALISED KNOWLEDGE 36. unaware|UNAWARE
查看解析
当定位信号词 ignored 在录音中出现后,考生接着会听到 by the mass media,因此可确定答案为 mass media.
定位信息 Andit also tends to beignored in 在录音中 出现后,考生应意识到其后的academic circles 即为正确答案。
当录音中提到题目中的定位信号词 There are several reasons 后应意识到答案即将出现,紧接着录音提到 It’s often very complex,whereas with conventional crime it’s usually possible to follow what’s going on without specialist knowledge,由此可 知,与传统的犯罪相比,企业犯罪更复杂,因此需要有专门的知识,故答案为 specialist knowledge。
录音中提到 The third reason,答案即将出现 ,接 着录音提到 the victims are unaware 对应卷面信息中的 victims 可确定答案为 unaware。
37-38
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.|
Effects: a) Economic costs ·may appear unimportant to ·can make large for company ·cause more losses to individuals than conventional crimes b) Social costs ·make people lose trust in business world ·affect poorer people most
|
我的答案: 37. 37 38. 38
正确答案: 37. individual customers/individual consumers/individuals|individual customers|individual consumers|individuals|INDIVIDUAL CUSTOMERS|INDIVIDUAL CONSUMERS|INDIVIDUALS 38. illegal profit/illegal profits|illegal profit|illegal profits|ILLEGAL PROFIT|ILLEGAL PROFITS
查看解析
录音中提到 Now small amounts like this may seem insignificant for individual customers—too small to worry about。“insignificant”同题目中 的“unimportant”属于同义词替换,对应卷面信息,可确定答案为 individual customers。
录音中提到 but for the company this deception might result in massive illegal profit。“massive”同题目中的“large”属于同义词替换,对应卷面信息,可确定答案为 illegal profit( 非法利润)。
Question 39-40
39-40 The oil tanker explosion was an example of a crime which
was no-one's fault.
was not a corporate crime.
was intentional.
was caused by indifference.
had tragic results.
made a large profit for the company.
我的答案: 39-40 A
正确答案: 39-40 D E
查看解析
在做多选题时应注意选项的大意,同时关注是否存在明显的干扰项,以增 加答案判断的精准度。在本题中,可以明显感觉到 A,B 为干扰项的可能性较大,A 背离常识,过 于绝对,而 B 背离主题。录音中首先提到 this illustrates two points to do with corporate crime,接着提 到:First of all,that it does not have to be intentional,即首 先,企业犯罪并非一定是蓄意而为;由此 C 可以被排除。 随后录音提到 The main crime here was indifference to the human results rather than actual intention to harm anyone,but that didn’t make the results any less tragic. 这个犯罪的结果是由于 冷漠,而非蓄意伤害而造成的,但这并不能减轻犯罪后果的悲剧性。这些信息可以帮助我们确定 答案应为 D 和 E。
做题不要刷量,要学会贯通哦!
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4