Listen and answer questions 1-10.
Question 1-6
1.The 'Family Welcome' event in the art gallery begins at
10 am.
10.30 am.
2 pm.
2.The film that is now shown in the 'Family Welcome' event is about
sculpture.
painting.
ceramics.
3.When do most of the free concerts take place?
in the morning
at lunchtime
in the evening
4.Where will the 4 pm concert of Latin American music take place?
in a museum
in a theatre
in a library
5.The boat race begins at
Summer Pool.
Charlesworth Bridge.
Offord Marina.
6.One of the boat race teams
won a regional competition earlier this year.
has represented the region in a national competition.
has won several regional competitions.
我的答案： 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A
正确答案： 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A
查看解析
用带引号的‘Family Welcome’event定位，可直接听到开始时间是10.30。
主语film原词重现，紧跟着就说了答案词ceramics。另外注意题干中的时间概念now。雅思听力考试通常把题干中的时间、地点当作答案限制的条件。
同样是主语concerts当作定位词，听到后答案马上出现。另外还需注意的是题干中的最高级词汇most通常被majority取代，于是可听到答案词lunch time。
用4 pm和Latin American联合定位，容易听到in the City Museum,判断答案是A。
用boat race定位，容易发现答案C。只是题F中的begins被原文中的starts所取代。
one of them代替题干中的one of the boat race teams, came first in the West of England同义改写了A选项中的won a regional competition。
7-10
Complete the sentences below.Paxton Nature
Paxton is a good place for seeing rare all year round.
This is a particularly good time for seeing certain unusual
Visitors will be able to learn about and then collect some.
Part of the has been made suitable for swimming.
我的答案： 7. 8. 9. 10.
正确答案： 7. birds 8. flowers 9. mushrooms 10. river
查看解析
用Paxton进行定位。主要需要注意的是空格前面两个词进行的改写，原文中的spotting unusual改写了题目中的seeing rare，不过改写力度不大，答案词birds也不难，但需注意单复数。
答案句you can see various flowers that are pretty unusual，结合题目中的seeing certain unusual，容易判断出答案词为flowers，注意答案为复数。
本题空格前面的词也做了轻度改写，而且答案同mushrooms被前置，好在本词识别度高，难度不大。
原文中的swim in the river不难听到，后面提到part of it时可以清楚判断答案词为river。另需注意的是本题答案必须为单数。
做题不要刷量，要学会贯通哦！
Listen and answer questions 11-20.
Question 11-15
11.In Shona's opinion, why do fewer people use buses in Barford these days?
The buses are old and uncomfortable.
Fares have gone up too much.
There are not so many bus routes.
12.What change in the road network is known to have benefited the town most?
the construction of a bypass
the development of cycle paths
the banning of cars from certain streets
13.What is the problem affecting shopping in the town centre?
lack of parking spaces
lack of major retailers
lack of restaurants and cafés
14.What does Shona say about medical facilities in Barford?
There is no hospital.
New medical practices are planned.
The number of dentists is too low.
15.The largest number of people are employed in
manufacturing.
services.
education.
我的答案： 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
正确答案： 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
查看解析
本题为原因句出题，because 明显地指出了原因是由于公交公司只关注乘客多的线路，之后紧跟着就提到有些区域不再有公交服务。A、B选项内容虽然提到了，但后面都给予了否定。本题解题的关键就在于紧抓because引导的原因句，通常情况下原因句都是考点。
本题定位的两组关键词是road network和most，定位完成后很容易听到答案句，提到自行车道的使用远超预期，对应B选项。
本题定位简单。A、C两个选项原词重现，一般来说单选题里原词重现的选项可以预判为非正确选项;后面果然出现了转折，but引出了答案句,而且答案句内容few well-known chain stores对B选项lack of major retailers做了完美改写，符合雅思出题思路，即为正确选项。
用medial facilities 进行定位，后面直接听到our hospital closed 15 years ago，对应A选项。B选项并未提及，C选项与原文内容相反。
用employed进行定位，答案句虽然做了改写但力度不大，符合雅思出题与改写的思路,对应选项C。
Question 16-20
16 railway station car park 16
17 cinema 17
18 indoor market 18
19 library 19
20 nature reserve 20
A . It will move to a new location.
B . It will have its opening hours extended.
C . It will be refurbished.
D . It will be used for a different purpose.
E . It will have its opening hours reduced.
F . It will have new management.
G . It will be expanded.
我的答案： 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
正确答案： 16. G 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. F
查看解析
题目中的car park在原文中不难听到，而instead后常常出现答案句，表示强调和转折。后面果然提到公司买了地，并增加了停车区，对应选项G。
用cinema进行定位，后面提到了reopen on a different site，直接对应选项A。
用indoor market进行定位，后面提到了重新装修，对应选项C。本题难点在于选项词refurbished 可能有部分考生不认识。
用library定位之后，容易听到每周有两天能开放至晚间,对应选项B。
用nature reserve进行定位，后面只提到不再由council负责，转而由national body管理，对应选项F。
做题不要刷量，要学会贯通哦！
Listen and answer questions 21-30.
Question 21-26
Complete the table below:
|
Subject of drawing |
Change to be made |
|
A surrounded by trees |
Add Malcolm and a noticing him |
|
People who are outside the forest |
Add Malcolm sitting on a tree trunk and |
|
Ice-skaters on covered with ice |
Add a for each person |
我的答案： 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26.
正确答案： 21. cave 22. tiger 23. dancing 24. crying 25. grass 26. scarf
查看解析
本题定位简单，答案词cave后面的内容trees all around it与题目内容几乎一致。
用Malcolm进行定位，之后紧接着就出现了答案词tiger。
再次用drawing进行定位，题干中的people被原文中的men and women代替，改写力度不大。后面便能听到答案词dancing，而且dancing紧跟的限定内容与题目一致。
用tree trunk进行定位，但是后面有一个干扰信息watching...而题目要求答案词个数为一个词，所以watching意思表达不完整，故排除。接着听到crying,语法意思都符合，后面虽然又提到laughing,但描述的是next picture。
用ice-skaters进行定位，虽然紧接的是forest，但介词用的是in，不符合常识;接着又提到skating on grass，得出答案。
答案句Maybe you could give each of them a scarf as well，难度不大，较易听到，而且与题目中的内容几乎一致，难点在于小部分考生可能不熟悉scarf这个词。
Question 27-30
27 how they planned the project 27
28 how they had ideas for their stories 28
29 an interpretation of their stories 29
30 comments on the illustrations 30
A . Helen only
B . Jeremy only
C . both Helen and Jeremy
D . neither Helen nor Jeremy
我的答案： 27. 28. 29. 30.
正确答案： 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
查看解析
用planned the project进行定位。后面男生问how do you feel about drafting something..? 女生回答OK，对应A选项。
用ideas for stories进行定位，本题难点在于,答案句I've started writing something about that, so why don't you do the same..意为两个人都做，之后再进行讨论，对应C选项。此题有一定难度。
用interpretation进行定位。后面听到with their own interpretations时，可以确定答案为D选项。不过此题具有一定的迷惑性, 因为我们通常认为自己的故事由自己解释；而此题答案句意为让大家读完之后再给出各自的解释，最后进行讨论，对应D选项。
用illustrations进行定位，先有一个小让步， 接着女生说I'd be happier if you did it，男生回答OK，对应B选项。
做题不要刷量，要学会贯通哦！
Listen and answer questions 31-40.
31-40
Complete the notes below.Ethnography: research which explores human cultures
It can be used in business:
● to investigate customer needs and
● to help companies develop new designs
Examples of ethnographic research in business
Kitchen equipment
● Researchers found that cooks could not easily see the in measuring cups.
Cell phones
● In Uganda, customers paid to use the cell phones of entrepreneurs.
● These customers wanted to check the used.
Computer companies
● There was a need to develop to improve communication between system administrators and colleagues.
Hospitals
● Nurses needed to access information about in different parts of the hospital.
Airlines
● Respondents recorded information about their while travelling.
Principles of ethnographic research in business
● The researcher does not start off with a hypothesis.
● Participants may be selected by criteria such as age, or product used.
● The participants must feel about taking part in the research.
● There is usually direct of the participants.
● The interview is guided by the participant.
● A lot of time is needed for the of the data.
● Researchers look for a meaningful pattern in the data.
我的答案： 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 37. 38. 40.
正确答案： 31. attitude|attitudes 32. numbers 33. time|minutes 34. software 35. patients 36. emotions|feelings 37. income 37. comfortable 38. observation 40. analysis
查看解析
定位关键词：customer needs and
定位原文句：...ethnography can offer them deeper insight into the possible needs of customers... as well as providing valuable information about their attitudes towards existing products.
解析：考查民族志在商业中的应用。“customer needs and”对应“needs of customers... as well as... attitudes”，需填“attitudes”（也可写attitude）。
定位关键词：see the ... in measuring cups
定位原文句：...because although the measuring cups had numbers inside them, the cooks couldn't see these easily.
解析：考查厨房用具研究的发现。直接抓取“see the”对应的内容“numbers”。
定位关键词：check the ... used
定位原文句：...they were eager to know how much time they'd spent on the call so far.
解析：考查乌干达手机用户的需求。“check the ... used”对应“how much time they'd spent”，需填“time”（也可写minutes）。
定位关键词：develop ... to improve communication
定位原文句：...the team came up with an idea for software that would help them to do this.
解析：考查电脑公司研究的成果。直接抓取“develop”对应的内容“software”。
定位关键词：information about ... in hospital
定位原文句：...the nurses needed to access the computer records of their patients, no matter where they were.
解析：考查医院研究的需求。直接抓取“information about”对应的对象“patients”。
定位关键词：information about their ... while travelling
定位原文句：...in a study aiming at tracking the emotions of passengers during a flight.
解析：考查航空公司研究的内容。“information about their”对应“tracking the emotions of”，需填“emotions”（也可写feelings）。
定位关键词：criteria such as age, ...
定位原文句：...the researchers may select them according to their income, or they might try to find a set of people who all use a particular product.
解析：考查参与者的筛选标准。“such as age, ...”对应“age bracket... or their income”，需填“income”。
定位关键词：feel ... about taking part
定位原文句：...they have to be comfortable talking about themselves and being watched as they go about their activities.
解析：考查参与者的状态要求。直接抓取“feel”后的形容词“comfortable”。
定位关键词：direct ... of the participants
定位原文句：...the research is usually based on first-hand observation of what they are doing at the time.
解析：考查民族志研究的方式。直接抓取“direct”后的内容“observation”。
定位关键词：time needed for the ... of the data
定位原文句：...70 to 80 per cent of their time is spent not on the collecting of data but on its analysis.
解析：考查研究后期的工作。“time needed for the ... of the data”对应“spent ... on its analysis”，需填“analysis”。
做题不要刷量，要学会贯通哦！
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4