Listen and answer questions 1-10.
1-4
Complete the notes below.|
|
|
Example Answer
Number of trips per month 5 |
|
Visit places which have:
Historical interest
good
|
|
Cost:between£5.00 and £ 15.00 per person
Note:special trips organized for groups of people
Time:departure - 8.30 a.m.
return - 6.00 p.m.
To reserve a seat: sign name on the 3 days in advance |
我的答案: 1. 2. 3. 4.
正确答案: 1. shopping|variety of shopping|SHOPPING|VARIETY OF SHOPPING 2. guided tours|GUIDED TOURS 3. more than 12|over 12|MORE THAN 12|OVER 12 4. notice board|NOTICE BOARD
查看解析
考生首先可听到校园工作人员提到 places of historical interest,这时要特别注意其后所出现的and also,在表示并列关系的题目中需要关注这些表示递进的连接词,它们往往意味着下一个答案的出现,接着工作人员介绍说有 ofera variety of shopping 的地方。
考生听到第 1 题的信息后,接着又可听到校园工作人员说 and then,这预示着第 2 题的答案信息随后会出现———guided tours。
当校园工作人员提到路标词 special trips 时,考生会清楚地听到答案more than 12。
考生听到提示信息 reserve a place 后,工作人员语速较快地提到:You sign your name on the notice board。 在这四道题中,答案均由学生提问所引出,因此,校园工作人员的回答是需要关注的重点。文中信号词非常清晰,要注意捕捉。
5-10
Complete the table below.|
|
|||
| Place | Date | Number of seats | Optional extra |
| St Ives | 16 | Hepworth Museum | |
| London | 16th February | 45 | |
| 3rd March | 18 | S.S. Great Britain | |
| Salisbury | 18th March | 50 | Stonehenge |
| Bath | 23rd March | 16 | |
| For further information: | |||
| Read the or see Social Assistant: Jane | |||
我的答案: 5. 13th February 6. 7. Bristile 8. 9. students newspaper 10. Yentob
正确答案: 5. 13th February|13TH FEBRUARY 6. Tower of London|TOWER OF LONDON 7. Bristol|BRISTOL 8. American Museum|AMERICAN MUSEUM 9. student newspaper|STUDENT NEWSPAPER 10. Yentob|YENTOB
查看解析
第 5~10 题是表格填空题。考生要特别注意题号顺序。首先会清晰听到...the first one is St Ives,通过听前预测,可以了解答案所需要捕捉的信息为日期。其后提及的 13th February 正是答案。
此行信息将横向从左至右依次出现,在 optional extra 后会很清楚地听到 Tower of London,即本题答案。注意:表格填空题中,已提供和需填写部分的大小写形式应保持一 致。
学校工作人员提到:After that there’s Bristol。 After that 是一个需关注的表递进的路标词,其后考生听到 B-R-I-S-T-0-L 应该知道这正是答案。
考生在听到 Bath 后,那位学生问...where’s the optional visit? 我们可以 听到工作人员清楚地回答American Museum。考生填写答案时应该注意首字母要大写。
当考生听到录音中工作人员提到...ifyou want more information... 时,应该意识到这道题的答案马上就会出现。接着考生又会听到录音中工作人员说到 have a look in the studentnewspaper,这正是听前预测时所等待的信息,故此题的答案为student newspaper.
听前预测时可以清晰地分析出试卷上所要填写的信息为姓氏。试卷中所给出的given name:Jane 是明确的信号词。录音中对其姓氏的拼写也进行了重读:Y-E-N-T-O-B。
做题不要刷量,要学会贯通哦!
Listen and answer questions 11-20.
Question 11-13
Complete the sentences below.
11 Riverside Village was a good place to start an industry because it had water, raw materials and fuels such as and .
12 The metal industry was established at Riverside Village by who lived in the area.
13 There were over water-powered mills in the area in the eighteenth century.
我的答案: 11. 11. 12. 13.
正确答案: 11. coal|COAL 11. firewood|FIREWOOD 12. local craftsmen|LOCAL CRAFTSMEN 13. 160
查看解析
本段录音内容语速较快,所以要加大对信号词的把握,fuel 是第 11题的信号词,因此当听到 the abundance oflocal fuels, like coal and firewood 时,可知 coal 和 firewood 正是答案。
在听前预测中可以判断这道题目所需填写的内容应该是某一群人,此题 录音内容和题目并不完全一致,把题目中的被动转换成了主动,但在听前预测中如果预计到了这 种情况的发生就可以很好地规避因句型结构转换而导致的“听丢”。录音中提到了 local craftsmen first built an iron forge just behind the village here。其中的人物 local craftsmen 是在 11 题之后所出现 的唯一人物。对照试卷上所要求的信息,可以断定这就是答案。
在听前预测中可以判断这里所填的内容应该是数字。试卷上的 over 相当于录音中的more than,随后听到的数字就是答案。
14-20
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
我的答案: 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
正确答案: 14. Woodside|WOODSIDE 15. Ticket Office|TICKET OFFICE 16. Gift Shop|GIFT SHOP 17. (main) Workshop|main Workshop|Workshop|WORKSHOP|MAIN WORKSHOP 18. Showroom|SHOWROOM 19. Cafe|CAFE 20. cottages|COTTAGES
查看解析
第 14~20 题为地图题,做地图题时题号顺序非常重要,对于方位词的敏感性 也相当关键,所以在做地图题时,考生在听前预测时要加大对可能出现的方位词的判断。当考生听 到录音介绍说 running along the bottom (方位词)is Woodside Road 时,应意识到 Woodside 即是第 14 题的答案。
考生接下来听到 and immediately to our right(方位词)is the Ticket Office, 因此答案为 Ticket Office。
考生接着可听到 to the left,(方位词)by the entry gate is the Gift Shop ,即在入口处的左边是 Gift Shop。
录音中接着提到:Now,beyond the car park all the buildings are arranged in a half circle with a yard in the middle. “整个院子是按照半圆形安排的。”The big,stone building at the top(方位词)is the main Workshop,因此答案是(main)Workshop。
考生可听到 Now,in the top right-hand corner(方位词)...is the Showroom,即右上角是展厅,由此可知答案是 Showroom。
考生先听到左上角是 Grinding Shop,在 Grinding Shop 的一边是 Engine Room,另 一边是 Cafe ,由此可知答案为 Cafe。
考生听到 The row of buildings you can see on the left(方位词)are the cottages ,即 在我们左边的那一排建筑物是 cottages ,cottages 即为此题答案。
做题不要刷量,要学会贯通哦!
Listen and answer questions 21-30.
Question 21-22
21.Melanie says she has not started the assignment because
she was doing work for another course.
it was a really big assignment.
she hasn't spent time in the library.
22.The lecturer says that reasonable excuses for extensions are
planning problems.
problems with assignment deadlines.
personal illness or accident.
我的答案: 21. 22.
正确答案: 21. A 22. C
查看解析
在录音的开始女生提到自己的论文不能按期完成,希望能获得延期,教授问到原因时,女生回答:Well,I had a really big assignment due in for another course,比 对选项信息,显然答案为A。
当教授提到 You might get an extension of time to finish your assignment for me?时,应意识到答案即将出现了。接着教授提到 but extensions are normally given only for medical or compassionate reasons,故此题答案为 c。
Question 23-27
23 Jackson:23
24 Roberts:24
25 Morris:25
26 Cooper:26
27 Forster:27
A . must read
B . useful
C . limited value
D . read first section
E . read research methods
F . read conclusion
G . don't read
我的答案: 23. 24. 25. 26. 27.
正确答案: 23. E 24. B 25. G 26. F 27. C
查看解析
第 23~27 题为搭配题,这种题型的最大特点就是通过同义转换选项信息来考查考生的理解力。在此题中作者的名字为定位信号词。第一个人名是 Jackson ,因此当听到 You should also read the article by Jackson 时,应意识到答案即将出现。随后教授提到 but just look at the part on the research methodology,即只读调查方法这一部分,故答案为 E。
接着,教授提到 the one by Roberts says very relevant things,although it’s not essential, 意思为 Roberts 写的文章虽不是最根本的,但也提到了一些相关的事情。 随后学生说 So,OK,if it’s useful,其中 useful 与 B 选项一致,故答案为 B。
随后教授说 Now,the one by Morris. I wouldn’t bother with this at this stage,if I were you.后,可知教授让学生在这个阶段不用看这本书,故答案为 G。
女生然后说到 someone told me the article by Cooper is important,Cooper 是本题的信号 词。教授回答 Well,yes ,in a way,but just look at the last part,where he discusses the research results。 在所提供的选项中 conclusion 与 result 含义相当,故答案为 F。
提到 Foster 时,教授提到 It's not bad and could be ofsome help, but not that much,故答案为 C.
Question 28-30
28 28
29 29
30 30
A . uncooperative landlord
B . environment
C . space
D . noisy neighbors
E . near city
F . work location
G . transport
H . rent
我的答案: 28. 29. 30.
正确答案: 28. D 29. A 30. B
查看解析
第 28~30 题是柱状图图标搭配题。在做这种题时,要首先观察横轴和纵轴所代表的内容,往往会以两轴中的某一组信息为内容展开。 考生在听到录音中 Bar two is to do with 时,应意 识到教授是按照柱状图横轴的数字顺序来描述的,因此数字 Bar two 就成了信号词。随后听到 the people living nearby disturbing them,故答案为 D。
随后提到 bar number four,考生应意识到答案即将出现,教授提到 refers to problems when the owner of the property won’t help fix things that go wrong. In other words,the owner is not helpful,意思为房东对于坏的东西不修理,不愿意帮忙,比对选项可确定答案为 A“不合作的房东”。
考生然后听到 bar number six,应意识到答案即将出现。people moving because they wanted to be in a more attractive neighborhood,即人们搬家的一个原因是希望住在一个更有吸引力 的社区里。比对选项确定答案为 B,因为只有 B 与社区环境相关。
做题不要刷量,要学会贯通哦!
Listen and answer questions 31-40.
31-40
Complete the notes below.THE URBAN LANDSCAPE
Two areas of focus:
· the effect of vegetation on the urban climate
· ways of planning our better
Large-scale impact of trees:
· they can make cities more or less
· in summer they can make cities cooler
· they can make inland cities more
Local impact of trees:
· they can make local areas
-- more
-- cooler
-- more humid
-- less windy
-- less
Comparing trees and buildings
Temperature regulation:
· tress evaporate water through their
· building surfaces may reach high temperatures
Comparing trees and buildings
wind force:
· tall buildings cause more wind at
· these the wind force
Noise:
· trees have a small effect on traffic noise
· frequency noise passes through trees
Important points to consider:
· trees require a lot of sunlight, water and to grow
我的答案: 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
正确答案: 31. cities|environment|CITIES|ENVIRONMENT 32. windy|WINDY 33. humid|HUMID 34. shady|shaded|SHADY|SHADED 35. dangerous|DANGEROUS 36. leaves|LEAVES 37. ground|GROUND 38. considerably reduce|decrease|filter|CONSIDERABLY REDUCE|DECREASE|FILTER 39. low|LOW 40. space|room|SPACE|ROOM
查看解析
这类总结性的纲要概括题目往往给出小标题,这些小标题可以起到定位信号词的作用,在读题时需将小标题圈出以便定位答案。当录音提到 There are two major areas that I will focus on in my talk 时,考生应注意这是第一个信号词,答案将随后出现。and how we can better plan our cities using trees to...comfortable environment 对应试卷上已给出的信息,由此得知答案是 cities 或 environment。
当录音提到 Trees can have a significant impact on cities 时,应意识到题目即将出 现,接着听到 They can make a city,as a whole,a bit less windy or a bit more windy...,对应试卷上已 出现的信息 more or less 等,故确定答案为 windy。
此题的最大难点在于定位信号词 inland city 出现于正确答案之后,但根据上文可以清晰地判断出答案应为表示气候的形容词,所以当录音提到 or they can make it a bit more humid if it’s a dry inland city 时,可以确定答案为 humid。
此题目的定位信号词 local area 出现后 ,考 生接着会听到 On the local scale—that is,in particular areas within the city—trees can make the local area more shady,cooler,more humid and much less windy. 对应题目中的并列信息,可以判定答案为 shady 或 shaded。
根据上述题目可以判断 35 题答案仍然为形容词的比较级,所以当录音提到In fact trees and planting of various kinds can be used to make city streets actually less dangerous in particular areas. 对应题目中已出现的信息,应确定答案为 dangerous。
录音内容中提到 It evaporates water through its leaves and that means that the temperature of the leaves is never very far from our own body temperature. 录音中的 evaporates water through 和题目信息完全一致,故确定答案为 leaves。
录音中首先提到的 high buildings 对应题目中的 tall buildings,因此听到此词就意 味着答案内容即将出现,随后录音提到...high buildings make it windier at ground level... 对应试卷上 的已知信息,故确定答案为 ground。
录音中提到 Trees filter the wind and considerably reduce it,此题略有难度,因为定位信号词不明显。filter 的词义是“过滤”,如果不能捕捉到这个词,reduce 也可以成为答案,或者根据录音内容的基本含义考虑 decrease,树可以过滤风速或降低风速。
录音中提到 Trees can also help reduce。
此题目考查了并列信息的捕捉能力,在这类题目中,不仅要注意题目中已经给出的并列条件,还应特别关注从一个信息到另一个信息的过渡连接词,录音中提到 Trees need water to grow. They also need some sunlight to grow and you need room to put them. 当听到 water, also,sunlight,and 后,考生应意识到其后的 room 即为答案。
做题不要刷量,要学会贯通哦!
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4