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第一段

1 .Hello, Blair. Come in and take a seat.

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2 .Now, are you ready for the seminar on Friday?

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第二段

1 .I think so.

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第三段

1 .Good. What aspect of business have you decided on for your presentation?

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第四段

1 .I thought I'd talk about corporate culture.

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第五段

1 .There are many facets of corporate culture - you're not going to try to cover them all, are you?

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第六段

1 .No - I've been reading research by Robert Quinn and Kim Cameron and they put forward a model of just four distinctive corporate cultures it's called the Competing Values Framework.

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第七段

1 .Good. Where do you want to start?

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第八段

1 .I' II start by talking about the Hierarchy Culture.

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2 .This is found in a business that observes formal rules, regulations and bureaucracy.

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第九段

1 .How do the leaders achieve this?

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第十段

1 .Well, in such a structured and controlled environment,

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2 .leaders usually take pride in running stable, organised and efficient operations.

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3 .In fact, this may even be part of their mission statement.

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4 .They rely on their power, status and the importance of their position to manage their workers.

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第十一段

1 .What sort of company is most likely to have a hierarchy culture?

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第十二段

1 .Well, a few smaller firms might have some of the elements of the hierarchy culture in their day-to-day operations,

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2 .but on the whole I think this culture is typical of government bodies and big corporations.

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第十三段

1 .Very good. What's next?

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第十四段

1 .I'd then move on to discuss Market Culture.

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第十五段

1 .Very popular in the 1960s, I believe,

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2 .and quite similar to the hierarchy culture in that it also emphasises stability and control.

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第十六段

1 .Yes, but the main point of difference is that market culture attaches a great deal of importance to external relationships with stakeholders such as customers, suppliers and creditors.

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第十七段

1 .Why are these particular associations important to a market culture?

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第十八段

1 .I suppose because successful Interactions with these people would increase the company's productivity.

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第一十九段

1 .Do you know whether this practice does have the desired effect?

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第二十段

1 .Well, according to studies carried out by Angelo Kinicki and his colleagues in the School of Business at ...

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第二十一段

1 .Arizona State University ...

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第二十二段

1 .Yes, um ... where was I? Oh, oh, right,

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2 .um, Kinicki and the others revealed that this culture type tended to generate the greatest financial results,

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3 .probably as a result of their focus on competition and achievement.

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第一段

1 .All right, now, what's next?

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第二段

1 .Clan Culture ...

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2 .you know, I think I'd like to work in a clan culture.

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第三段

1 .Oh, yes? Why's that?

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第四段

1 .Well, a clan culture is more like a family than a rigid, structured organisation.

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第五段

1 .What do you mean by 'like a family'?

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第六段

1 .Well, it's more focussed on teamwork and morale.

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2 .It's probably not surprising that this type of culture results in the greatest level of satisfaction among employees.

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第七段

1 .What about the internal structure of a clan-type business?

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第八段

1 .It's quite flat, really, nothing like the hierarchy type we talked about before.

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2 .There is usually just a single leader or owner whose role is quite paternalistic,

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3 .and he, although I suppose it could be a she,

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4 .would act as a mentor, guiding, nurturing and encouraging employees.

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第九段

1 .I can see that ongoing employee training would be characteristic of this kind of business.

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第十段

1 .Definitely. And, in a company like this, loyalty would be very important.

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2 .Also, management would want to know that everyone within the company had the same ideas and objectives.

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3 .You know ... my brother works for a company like this and he absolutely loves his job and puts everything into it.

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4 .He's extremely loyal and devoted and thinks he's very lucky.

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第十一段

1 .He probably is lucky to have a job he enjoys.

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第十二段

1 .Yes, well, he's better off there than in an Adhocracy Culture.

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第十三段

1 .But adhocracy does appeal to a certain type of person ...

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第十四段

1 .Yes,if you're adaptable and don't mind lots of changes all the time.

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第十五段

1 .What's most important in an adhocracy culture?

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第十六段

1 .It would have to be flexibility and innovation and the ability to react swiftly to a changing market,

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2 .competition or other factors in the external environment.

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第十七段

1 .What kind of leadership would you expect in this culture?

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第十八段

1 .They would be entrepreneurs who welcome change,

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2 .are not afraid of taking risks, and are always seeking growth opportunities.

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3 .Workers would be urged to try out new ideas and not sit back taking things for granted.

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4 .To an outsider, especially someone from a hierarchy culture, this kind of culture might look a bit chaotic and disordered but it is innovative,

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5 .forward-looking and adjusts rapidly to change.

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第一十九段

1 .Okay, Blair, I think you've got the basics of a good presentation and you¡¯ve responded well to my questions.

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2 .Just one further question, and then I'll let you go ...

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3 .

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