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第一段
1 .Dave, I'm worried about our case study.
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2 .I've done a bit of reading, but I'm not sure What's involved in actually writing a case study - I missed the lecture where Dr Baker talked us through it.
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第二段
1 .OK, well it's quite straightforward.
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2 .We've got our focus - that's tourism at the Horton Castle site.
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3 .And you said you'd done some reading about it.
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第三段
1 .Yes, I found some articles and made notes of the main points.
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第四段
1 .Did you remember to keep a record of where you got the information from?
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第五段
1 .Sure.I know what a pain it is when you forget that.
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第六段
1 .OK, so we can compare what we've read.
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2 .Then we have to decide on a particular problem or need at our site.
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3 .And then think about who we're going to interview to get more information.
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第七段
1 .OK. So who'd that be?
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2 .The people who work there?
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3 .And presumably some of the tourists too?
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第八段
1 .Yes, both those groups.
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2 .So we'll have to go to the site to do that, I suppose.
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3 .But we might also do some of our interviewing away from the site - we could even contact some people here in the city,
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4 .like administrators involved in overseeing tourism.
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第九段
1 .OK. So we'll need to think about our interview questions and fix times and places for the meetings.
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2 .It's all going to take a lot of time.
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第十段
1 .Mmm. And if we can, we should ask our interviewees if the can bring along some numerical data that we can add to support our findings.
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第十一段
1 .And photographs?
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第十二段
1 .I think we have plenty of those already.
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2 .But Dr Baker also said we have to establish with our interviewees whether we can identify them in our case study,
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3 .or whether they want to be anonymous.
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第十三段
1 .Oh, I wouldn't have thought of that.
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2 .OK, once we've got all this information, I suppose we have to analyse it.
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第十四段
1 .Yes,put it all together and choose what's relevant to the problem we're focusing on,
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2 .and analyse that carefully to find out if we can identify any trends or regularities there.
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3 .That's the main thing at this stage, rather than concentrating on details or lots of facts.
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第十五段
1 .OK. And then once we've analysed that, what next?
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第十六段
1 .Well, then we need to think about what we do with the data we've selected to make it as clear as possible to our readers.
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2 .Things like graphs,or tables, or charts...
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第十七段
1 .Right.
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第十八段
1 .Then the case study itself is mostly quite standard;
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2 .we begin by presenting the problem, and giving some background,
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3 .then go through the main sections,
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4 .but the thing that surprised me is that in a normal report we'd end with some suggestions to deal with the problem or need we identified,
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5 .but in a case study we end up with a question or a series of questions to our readers.
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6 .and they decide what ought to be Done.
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第一十九段
1 .Oh, I hadn't realised that.
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第一段
1 .So basically, the problem we're addressing in our case study of the Horton Castle site is why so few tourists are visiting it.
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2 .And we'll find out more from our interviews,
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3 .but I did find one report on the internet that suggested that one reason might be because as far as transport goes, access is difficult.
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第二段
1 .I read that too, but that report was actually written ten years ago, when the road there was really bad,
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2 .but that's been improved now.
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3 .And I think there's plenty of fascinating stuff there for a really good day out,
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4 .but you'd never realise it from the castle website - maybe that's the problem.
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第三段
1 .Yes it's really dry and boring.
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第四段
1 .I read somewhere a suggestion that what the castle needs is a visitor centre.
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2 .So we could have a look for some information about that on the internet.
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3 .What would we Need to know?
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第五段
1 .Well, who'd use it for a start.
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2 .It'd be good to know what categories the visitors fell into too,
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3 .like school parties or retired people,
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4 .but I think we'd have to talk to staff to get that information.
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第六段
1 .OK. And as we're thinking of suggesting a visitor centre we'd also have to look at potential problems.
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2 .I mean, obviously it wouldn't be cheap to set up.
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第七段
1 .No, but it could be a really good investment.
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2 .And as it's on a historical site it'd need to get special planning permission, I expect.
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3 .That might be hard.
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第八段
1 .Right, especially as the only possible place for it would be at the entrance,
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2 .and that's right in front of the castle.
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第九段
1 .Mmm.
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第十段
1 .But it could be a good thing for the town of Horton.
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2 .At present it's a bit of a ghost town.
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3 .Once they've left school and got any skills or qualifications,
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4 .the young people all get out as fast as they can to get jobs in the city,
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5 .and the only people left are children and those who've retired.
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第十一段
1 .Right. Something else we could investigate would be the potential damage that tourists might cause to the castle site,
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2 .I mean their environmental impact.
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3 .At present the tourists can just wander round wherever they want,
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4 .but if numbers increase, there might have to be some restrictions,
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5 .like sticking to marked ways.
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6 .And there'd need to be guides and wardens around to make sure these were enforced.
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第十二段
1 .Yes, we could look at that too.
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2 .OK, well ...
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