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第一段
1 .There are a wide range of neurological diseases and conditions that can affect episodic memory.
有很多神经疾病和状况会影响情景记忆。
2 .These range from Alzheimer's to schizophrenia to autism.
这些疾病包括老年痴呆症、精神分裂症和自闭症。
3 .An impairment of episodic memory can have a profound effect on individuals' lives.
情景记忆受损会对个人的生活带来很大的影响。
4 .For example, the symptoms of schizophrenia can be reasonably well controlled by medication;
例如,精神分裂症的症状可以通过药物合理的控制;
5 .however, patients' episodic memory may still be impaired and so they are often unable to return to university or work.
然而,患者的情景记忆仍可能受损,因此他们往往无法重返大学或工作岗位。
6 .Recent studies have shown that computer-assisted games designed to keep the brain active can help improve their episodic memory.
最近的研究表明,设计用来保持大脑活跃的电脑辅助游戏可以帮助改善他们的情景记忆。
第二段
1 .Episodic memories can help people connect with others,
情景记忆可以帮助人们与他人建立联系,
2 .for instance by sharing intimate details about their past;
例如,分享他们过去的私密细节;
3 .something individuals with autism often have problems with.
自闭症人群经常会在这个方面出现问题。
4 .This may be caused by an absence of a sense of self.
这可能是由于缺乏自我意识造成的。
5 .This is essential for the storage of episodic memory,
这对于情景记忆的存储非常重要,
6 .and has been found to be impaired in children with autism.
而自闭症儿童通常自我感觉受损。
7 .Research has shown that treatments that improve memory may also have a positive impact on children's social development.
研究表明,改善记忆的疗法也可能对儿童的社交发展产生积极影响。
第三段
1 .One study looked at a ...
一项研究着眼于。。。