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第一段

1 .Well, I've been talking to managers in a number of businesses, and reading surveys about the future of management.

好吧,我一直在和很多企业的经理谈话,并阅读有关未来管理的调查。

2 .And what I'm going to present in this seminar is a few ideas about how the activity is likely to change in the next ten years.

而我本次研讨会要提出的是关于活动如何在未来十年内很有可能变化的一些想法。

3 .It isn't a scientific, statistical analysis just some ideas for us to discuss.

这不是一个科学的统计的分析,只是一些想法拿出来讨论。

第二段

1 .One area I want to mention is business markets, and I'm sure a really significant development will be a major increase in competition, with companies from all round the world trying to sell similar products.

一个我想提的领域是商业市场,我相信一个真正显著的发展将在竞争中增长,与来自世界各地的公司试图去出售类似的产品。

2 .Consumers will have much more choice for instance, food products sold in Australia might be manufactured in the USA, China, Finland and dozens of other countries.

消费者将有更多的选择一例如,在澳大利亚销售的食品可能被美国,中国,芬兰和许多其他国家所制造。

3 .At the same time, mergers and takeovers mean that governments are actually losing power to major global corporations.

同时,兼并和收购意味着政府实际上是失去了各大跨国公司的掌控权。

4 .We can probably all think of companies that exert a great deal of influence, which may be good for consumers.

我们大概可以认为公司发挥了很大的影响,这可能对消费者是有利的。

5 .A third point I want to make about markets is that in the rapidly expanding economies, such as India, China, Brazil and Russia, demand is growing very fast.

第三点我想提出关于市场是在快速发展的经济体,如印度,中国,巴西和俄罗斯,需求的增长速度非常快。

6 .This is putting pressure on resources all over the world.

这是给遍布世界各地的资源施加压力。

第三段

1 .I think businesses are becoming more open to external influences.

我认为,企业正在变得对外部影响更加开放

2 .In particular, companies are consulting customers more and more before making their business decisions.

特别是,企业在做商业决策之前,越来越多的咨询客户。

3 .Companies are finding out what they want and providing it, instead of making products and then trying to sell them, which is the model of years ago.

公司发现了他们想要的东西,并给予提供,而不是制作产品,然后试图卖给他们,这是多年前的典型做法。

第四段

1 .Another influence is that concerns about the environment will force manufacturers to extend product lifecycles, to reduce the amount of pollution and waste.

另一个影响是,对环境的关注将迫使制造商延长产品寿命周期,减少污染和浪费。

2 .And in some cases, regulation will need to be strengthened.

在某些情况下,需要加强监管。

第五段

1 .Many societies are much more fluid and democratic, and the structure of companies is changing to reflect that.

许多社会都是更加流畅的,民主的,公司的结构正在发生变化也能反映出这一点。

2 .I think we're going to see a greater emphasis within companies on teams created with a specific project in mind.

我认为我们将看到一个更大的重点就是,公司会以团队的形式创建出一个具体的项目。

3 .And when they're completed, the teams will be disbanded and new ones formed.

当他们完成后,团队将被解散,再组成新的。

第六段

1 .More and more people see work as simply one part of their lifestyle, and not the most important one, and as the workforce is shrinking in some countries, businesses are having to compete for staff instead of being able to choose among a lot of applicants.

越来越多的人把工作看作是他们的生活方式的一部分,而不是最重要的,而随着劳动力在一些国家正在缩小,企业不得不为了得到员工而竞争,而不是能够从很多的候选者中进行选择。

2 .Typical examples that will attract and retain staff are traditional ones like flexible hours and something that has been made possible by advances in technology remote working, with people based at their home, abroad, or almost anywhere they choose.

能够吸引和留住人才的典型例子是很传统的灵活的时间--先进的科技也使这成为可能-远程办公,员工在家或者国外工作,或者任何他们想去的地方。